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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is usually related to issues at home, school or work. The psychiatric illness is often difficult to identify and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals employ SPECT brain imaging to determine ADHD. The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain show that people suffering from this type can maintain normal activity while concentrating and rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, tranquility, and focus. People with this type have a hard in shifting their focus, are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have shorter attention spans. They are unable to fall asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night with anxiety. They are easily frustrated and are often angry. Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms however, it also has difficulties in shifting their attention between thoughts and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They have a sensitivity to noise, light, and touch; they talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily provoked into mean behaviors. They experience periods of depression and low energy, are easily angered, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilty feelings. Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, however it is different than depression because it causes increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the part that determines our emotional tone and regulates the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex at both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated by supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) along with saffron, inositol that increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or in excess. It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability and frustration and low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of anger and frustration over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD patients tend to get caught up in negative thoughts and behaviors that trigger excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns that are similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is why it's often misdiagnosed. They are often frightened emotionally when they are asked to shift their attention from one thing to another and may react with a threatening or hostile behavior. These people tend to have an inability to keep their cool, with their irritability coming from a persistent low-grade sadness or negativity “glass half-empty syndrome,” and often feeling of despair and worthlessness. They may also experience difficulties learning, experience memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression. People who have hyper-focused ADD can be rigid when it comes changing tasks and may become absorbed in their work or hobby. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home, and they may not finish tasks or school assignments. They may also be extremely stubborn and resentful when punished by their parents or teachers. Children with hyperfocused ADD can be irritable and obstinate, and they may throw tantrums if their needs are not being accepted. They can be obsessive about particular toys, activities, and video games. They also have difficulty expressing their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This type of ADD is more prevalent in children and is often difficult to diagnose. Children who show this behavior are often unable to comprehend that their problems are caused by a lack of ability to switch their focus from one task to the next. It is essential to talk to an expert since these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This type of ADD is typically treated with modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD is difficult to treat with stimulant medications because they can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing hyperfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD have high levels of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common and affects up to half of all sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and anger. Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, at school, or with social situations. This kind of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD avoid challenging tasks or activities because they are afraid they won't be successful. They are also afraid of being judged and critiqued. Due to this, they tend to hide their issues from their peers. In some cases, sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They cause a pounding of the heart sweating, breathing difficulties and difficulty. treating add in adults differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on safety. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC and can make it hard for these individuals to focus. If a person suffers from anxiety and ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is due to the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can increase anxiety among those with anxiety-related ADD. Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging such as SPECT scans in order to determine where in the brain high and/or lower levels of activity are found. This allows them to differentiate between the seven different types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient. To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and conducts an examination. They might also inquire about mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD, however, most patients need other therapies in addition, such as cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and other relaxation techniques. This can aid in improving their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain, which is responsible both for memory and mood. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to retain and learn they experience mood instability and suffer from intense anger or aggression issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues such as feeling like they're in a dream, seeing shadows or objects change form or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They are often irritable and sensitive and are often overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds. Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in following directions or staying focused and procrastinating. However, this kind of ADD doesn't cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. People with this type of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which can cause feelings of depression and low self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In treating adhd in adults , qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD have difficulty shifting gears. They are experiencing normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's “gearshifter”). They are unable to move from one thought or task to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors. This is a type of ADD where people are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to focus on important tasks. They can lose track of their school work and parents or teachers are often tired or ashamed of their behavior. They may experience difficulties in relationships due to their tendency be reactive and impulsive. They also have trouble multitasking and working in a group. In some instances, they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They may be prone hallucinations and panic attacks. Treatments for this type of ADD aren't usually recommended, as they do not address the underlying cause of symptoms.